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Utah Code - Title
41 - Chapter 22 - Off-Highway Vehicles, and
Utah Administrative
Code section. Any inaccuracies found should be directed to the administration
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Utah Off-Highway Vehicle Laws and Rules
Title 41 CHAPTER 22 UCA
OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLES
Section Index
 | 41-22-1. Policy declaration. |
 | 41-22-2. Definitions. |
 | 41-22-3. Registration of vehicles - Application
- Issuance of stickers and card - Proof of property tax payment - Records. |
 | 41-22-3.1. Repealed. |
 | 41-22-3.5. Staggered registration dates --
Registration renewal. |
 | 41-22-4. Falsification of documents unlawful
- Alteration or removal of serial number unlawful -Display of sticker. |
 | 41-22-5.1. Rules of board relating to display
of registration stickers. |
 | 41-22-5.5. Off-highway husbandry vehicles. |
 | 41-22-6. Repealed. |
 | 41-22-7. Duplicate registration certificates. |
 | 41-22-8. Registration fees. |
 | 41-22-9. Vehicles exempt from registration. |
 | 41-22-10. Powers of board relating to off-highway
vehicles. |
 | 41-22-10.1. Vehicles operated on posted public
land. |
 | 41-22-10.2. Off-highway vehicles - Prohibited
on interstate freeway. |
 | 41-22-10.3. Operation of vehicles on highways
- Limits. |
 | 41-22-10.4. Snowmobiles. |
 | 41-22-10.5. Local ordinances --
Designating routes -- Supervision. |
 | 41-22-10.6. Requiring compliance with traffic
laws. |
 | 41-22-10.7. Vehicle equipment requirements
- Rulemaking - Exceptions. |
 | 41-22-10.8. Protective headgear requirements
- Owner duty - Penalty for violation.
NON-Resident visitors to Utah should read and understand this section! |
 | 41-22-10.9. Repealed. |
 | 41-22-11. Agencies authorized to erect regulatory
signs on public land. |
 | 41-22-12. Restrictions on use of public lands. |
 | 41-22-12.1. Restrictions on use of snowmobile
trails. |
 | 41-22-12.5. Restrictions on use of privately-owned
lands without permission - Unlawful for person to tamper with signs or fencing
on privately-owned land. |
 | 41-22-13. Prohibited uses. |
 | 41-22-14. Repealed. |
 | 41-22-15. Permission required for race or organized
event. |
 | 41-22-16. Authorized peace officers - Arrest
provisions. |
 | 41-22-17. Penalties for violations. |
 | 41-22-18. Ordinances or local laws relating
to operation and equipment of vehicles. |
 | 41-22-19. Deposit of fees and related moneys
in Off-highway Vehicle Account - Use for facilities, costs and expenses
of division, and education - Request for matching funds. |
 | 41-22-20. Public land administrating agencies
to develop facilities and programs. |
 | 41-22-21. Publication of rules and amendments. |
 | 41-22-22 to 41-22-28. Repealed. |
 | 41-22-29. Operation by persons under eight years
of age prohibited - Definitions - Exception - Penalty.
NON-Resident visitors to Utah should read and
understand this section! |
 | 41-22-30. Supervision, safety certificate, or
driver license required - Penalty. NON-Resident
visitors to Utah should read and understand this section! |
 | 41-22-31. Board to set standards for safety
program - Safety certificates issued - Cooperation with public and private
entities - State immunity from suit. |
 | 41-22-32. Certification of safety instructors. |
 | 41-22-33. Fees for safety and education program
- Penalty - Unlawful acts. |
 | 41-22-34. Search and rescue fee - Amount - Deposition. |
 | 41-22-35. Off-highway vehicle user fee --
Decal -- Agents -- Penalty for fraudulent issuance of decal -- Deposit
and use of fee revenue. NON-Resident visitors
to Utah should read and understand this section! |
 | 41-22-36. Fees to cover the costs of electronic
payments. |
41-22-1. Policy declaration.
It is the policy of this state to promote safety and protection for persons, property,
and the environment connected with the use, operation, and equipment of off-highway
vehicles, to promote uniformity of laws, to adopt and pursue a safety education
program, and to develop trails and other facilities for the use of these vehicles.
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-2. Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
-
"Advisory council" means the Off-highway Vehicle Advisory Council appointed by
the Board of Parks and Recreation.
-
"All-terrain type I vehicle" means any motor vehicle 52 inches or less in width,
having an unladen dry weight of 800 pounds or less, traveling on three or more low pressure
tires, having a seat designed to be straddled by the operator, and designed for or capable of
travel over unimproved terrain.
-
"All-terrain type II vehicle" means any other motor vehicle, not defined in
Subsection (2), (9), or (20), designed for or capable of travel over unimproved terrain. This
term does not include golf carts, any vehicle designed to carry a disabled person, any vehicle
not specifically designed for recreational use, or farm tractors as defined under Section
41-1a-102.
-
"Board" means the Board of Parks and Recreation.
-
"Dealer" means a person engaged in the business of selling off-highway vehicles
at wholesale or retail.
-
"Division" means the Division of Parks and Recreation.
-
"Low pressure tire" means any pneumatic tire six inches or more in width
designed for use on wheels with rim diameter of 12 inches or less and utilizing an operating
pressure of ten pounds per square inch or less as recommended by the vehicle manufacturer.
-
"Manufacturer" means a person engaged in the business of manufacturing
off-highway vehicles.
-
"Motorcycle" means every motor vehicle having a saddle for the use of the
operator and designed to travel on not more than two tires.
-
"Motor vehicle" means every vehicle which is self-propelled.
-
"Off-highway vehicle" means any snowmobile, all-terrain type I vehicle,
all-terrain type II vehicle, or motorcycle.
-
"Off-highway implement of husbandry" means every all-terrain type I vehicle,
motorcycle, or snowmobile which is used by the owner or his agent for agricultural operations.
-
"Operate" means to control the movement of or otherwise use an off-highway
vehicle.
-
"Operator" means the person who is in actual physical control of an off-highway
vehicle.
-
"Organized user group" means an off-highway vehicle organization incorporated as
a nonprofit corporation in the state under Title 16, Chapter 6a, Utah Revised Nonprofit
Corporation Act, for the purpose of promoting the interests of off-highway vehicle recreation.
-
"Owner" means a person, other than a person with a security interest, having a
property interest or title to an off-highway vehicle and entitled to the use and possession of
that vehicle.
-
"Public land" means land owned or administered by any federal or state agency or
any political subdivision of the state.
-
"Register" means the act of assigning a registration number to an off-highway
vehicle.
-
"Roadway" is used as defined in Section 41-6a-102.
-
"Snowmobile" means any motor vehicle designed for travel on snow or ice and
steered and supported in whole or in part by skis, belts, cleats, runners, or low pressure
tires.
-
"Street or highway" means the entire width between boundary lines of every way
or place of whatever nature, when any part of it is open to the use of the public for vehicular
travel.
Amended by Chapter 2, 2005 General Session
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-3. Registration of vehicles - Application - Issuance
of stickers and card - Proof of property tax payment - Records.
- (a) Unless exempted under Section
41-22-9, a person may not
operate or transport and an owner may not give another person permission to operate
or transport any off-highway vehicle on any public land, trail, street, or highway
in this state unless the off-highway vehicle is registered under this chapter
for the current year.
(b) Unless exempted under Section
41-22-9, a dealer may not
sell an off-highway vehicle which can be used or transported on any public land,
trail, street, or highway in this state, unless the off-highway vehicle is registered
or is in the process of being registered under this chapter for the current year.
- The owner of an off-highway vehicle subject to registration under this chapter
shall apply to the Motor Vehicle Division for registration on forms approved by
the Motor Vehicle Division.
- Each application for registration of an off-highway vehicle shall be accompanied
by:
(a) evidence of ownership, a title, or a manufacturer's certificate of origin,
and a bill of sale showing ownership, make, model, horsepower or displacement,
and serial number;
(b) the past registration card; or
(c) the fee for a duplicate.
- (a) Upon each annual registration, the Motor Vehicle Division shall issue
a registration sticker and a registration card for each off-highway vehicle registered.
(b) The registration sticker shall:
(i) contain a unique number using numbers, letters, or combination of numbers
and letters to identify the off-highway vehicle for which it is issued;
(ii) be affixed to the off-highway vehicle for which it is issued in a plainly
visible position as prescribed by rule of the board under Section
41-22-5.1; and
(iii) be maintained free of foreign materials and in a condition to be clearly
legible.
(c) At all times, a registration card shall be kept with the off-highway vehicle
and shall be available for inspection by a law enforcement officer.
- (a) An applicant for a registration card and registration sticker shall provide
the Motor Vehicle Division a certificate, described under Subsection (5)(b), from
the county assessor of the county in which the off-highway vehicle has situs for
taxation.
(b) The certificate required under Subsection (5)(a) shall state one of the following:
(i) the property tax on the off-highway vehicle for the current year has been
paid;
(ii) in the county assessor's opinion, the tax is a lien on real property sufficient
to secure the payment of the tax; or
(iii) the off-highway vehicle is exempt by law from payment of property tax for
the current year.
- (a) All records of the division made or kept under this section shall be classified
by the Motor Vehicle Division in the same manner as motor vehicle records are
classified under Section 41-1a-116.
(b) Division records are available for inspection in the same manner as motor
vehicle records under Section 41-1a-116.
Amended by Chapter 159, 2004 General Session
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-3.1. Repealed
41-22-3.5. Staggered registration
dates -- Registration renewal.
- Unless exempted under Section 41-22-9, every
off-highway vehicle registration, every registration card, and every registration
sticker issued under this chapter for the first registration of the off-highway
vehicle in this state, continues in effect for a period of 12 months beginning
with the first day of the calendar month of registration and does not expire until
the last day of the same month in the following year.
- If the last day of the registration period falls on a day in which the appropriate
state or county offices are not open for business, the registration of the off-highway
vehicle is extended to 12 midnight of the next business day.
- (a) The division may receive applications for registration renewal and issue
new registration cards at any time prior to the expiration of the registration,
subject to the availability of renewal materials.
(b) Applications for registration renewal shall be made in accordance with Section
41-22-3.
- (a) The new registration shall retain the same expiration month as recorded
on the original registration even if the registration has expired.
(b) The year of registration expiration shall be changed to reflect the renewed
registration period.
- If the registration renewal application is an application generated by the
division through its automated system, the owner need not surrender the last registration
card or duplicate.
Enacted by Chapter 317, 2003 General Session
Return to Index at top of page
Administrative Rules. - This section is implemented by, interpreted
by, or cited as authority for the following administrative rule(s): R651-401.
R651-401-1. Upon receipt of the application in the approved
form, the Division of Motor Vehicles shall issue annual registration
stickers which shall be displayed as follows: on snowmobiles, a sticker
shall be mounted on both sides of the hood, tunnel or pan; on motorcycles,
a sticker shall be mounted on both sides of the fork; and on all-terrain
type I and type II vehicles, stickers shall be mounted on the front and the
rear of the vehicle. Vehicle types are defined in
41-22-2. In all instances, sticker shall be mounted in a visible
location.
As in effect on January 1, 2005
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-4. Falsification of documents
unlawful -- Alteration or removal of serial number unlawful -- Display of sticker.
A person may not:
- knowingly falsify an application for registration, affidavit of ownership, or bill of sale
for any off-highway vehicle;
- alter, deface, or remove any manufacturer's serial number on any off-highway vehicle;
- use or permit the use or display of any registration sticker, registration card, or permit
upon an off-highway vehicle or in the operation of any off-highway vehicle other than the
vehicle for which it was issued; or
- alter or deface a registration sticker, registration card, or permit issued to an
off-highway vehicle.
Amended by Chapter 160, 2006 General Session
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-5.1. Rules of board relating
to display of registration stickers.
In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the board shall make
rules for the display of a registration sticker on an off-highway vehicle in accordance with Section
41-22-3.
Amended by Chapter 160, 2006 General Session
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-5.5. Off-highway husbandry
vehicles.
- (a) The owner of an all-terrain type I vehicle, motorcycle, or snowmobile
used for agricultural purposes may apply to the Motor Vehicle Division for an
off-highway implement of husbandry sticker. Each application shall be accompanied
by evidence of ownership, a title, or a manufacturer's certificate of origin,
and a signed statement certifying that the off-highway vehicle is used for agricultural
purposes. The owner shall receive an off-highway implement of husbandry sticker
upon production of the documents required above and payment of an off-highway
implement of husbandry sticker fee established by the board not to exceed $10.
(b) If the vehicle is also used for recreational purposes on public lands, trails,
streets, or highways, it shall also be registered under Section
41-22-3.
(c) The off-highway implement of husbandry sticker shall be displayed in a manner
prescribed by the board and shall identify the all-terrain type I vehicle, motorcycle,
or snowmobile as an off-highway implement of husbandry.
- The off-highway implement of husbandry sticker is valid only for the life
of the ownership of the all-terrain type I vehicle, motorcycle, or snowmobile
and is not transferable.
- The off-highway implement of husbandry sticker is valid for an all-terrain
type I vehicle, motorcycle, or snowmobile which is being operated adjacent to
a roadway:
(a) when the all-terrain type I vehicle, motorcycle, or snowmobile is only being
used to travel from one parcel of land owned or operated by the owner of the vehicle
to another parcel of land owned or operated by the owner; and
(b) when this operation is necessary for the furtherance of agricultural purposes.
- If the operation of an off-highway implement of husbandry adjacent to a roadway
is impractical, it may be operated on the roadway if the operator exercises due
care towards conventional motor vehicle traffic.
- It is unlawful to operate an off-highway implement of husbandry along, across,
or within the boundaries of an interstate freeway.
Amended by Chapter 217, 1999 General Session
Return to Index at top of page
Administrative Rules. - This section is implemented by, interpreted
by, or cited as authority for the following administrative rule(s): R651-405.
R651-405-1 The sticker fee shall be $10.
R651-405-2 For all off-highway vehicle types, the
implementation of husbandry stickers shall be permanently and visibly
affixed on the left side of the machine. In all instances, the sticker
shall be mounted in a visible location.
As in effect on January 1, 2005
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-6. Repealed.
41-22-7. Duplicate registration cards
and registration stickers.
- If a registration card is lost or destroyed, or if an owner changes the owner's
address from the address shown on the owner's registration card, the owner shall,
within 15 days, apply for a duplicate registration card.
- If a registration sticker is lost, stolen, or becomes illegible, the owner
of the off-highway vehicle shall immediately apply for and obtain a replacement
registration sticker.
Amended by Chapter 159, 2004 General Session
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-8. Registration fees.
- The board shall establish the fees which shall be paid in accordance with
this chapter, subject to the following:
(a) The fee for each registration may not exceed $17.
(b) The fee for each duplicate registration card may not exceed $3.
(c) The fee for each duplicate registration sticker may not exceed $5.
- A fee may not be charged for an off-highway vehicle that is owned and operated
by the United States Government, this state, or its political subdivisions.
Amended by Chapter 159, 2004 General Session
Amended by Chapter 349, 2004 General Session
Return to Index at top of page
Administrative Rules. - This section is implemented by, interpreted by,
or cited as authority for the following administrative rule(s): R651-406
R651-406-1. The annual registration fee is $14.
R651-406-2. The fee for a duplicate certificate of registration is
$3.
R651-406-3. The fee for duplicate numbered stickers is $5.
As in effect on January 1, 2005
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-9. Vehicles exempt from registration.
The following off-highway vehicles are exempt from the registration requirements
of this chapter:
- vehicles that are currently registered for highway use, have a valid motor
vehicle safety inspection sticker or certificate, and on which the required safety
equipment has not been subsequently modified;
- off-highway vehicles that are owned by a nonresident and that are displaying
a current annual off-highway vehicle user decal in accordance with Section
41-22-35;
- off-highway vehicles sold by a dealer to a person who is not a resident of
this state;
- off-highway implements of husbandry operated in the manner prescribed by Subsections
41-22-5.5(3) through (5); and
- new off-highway vehicles being transported to an off-highway vehicle dealership
by the dealer, employee of the dealership, or agent for the dealership.
Amended by Chapter 314, 2004 General Session
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-10. Powers of board relating
to off-highway vehicles.
The board may:
- appoint and seek recommendations from the Off-highway Vehicle Advisory Council
representing the various off-highway vehicle, conservation, and other appropriate
interests; and
- adopt a uniform marker and sign system for use by agents of appropriate federal,
state, county, and city agencies in areas of off-highway vehicle use.
Amended by Chapter 162, 1987 General Session
Return to Index at top of page
Administrative Rules. - This section is implemented by, interpreted
by, or cited as authority for the following administrative rule(s): R651-407.
R651-407-1. Appointment and Description of Vehicle Advisory Council
Membership.
The board will appoint an eleven-member off-highway vehicle advisory
council representing off-highway vehicle users in the state. One member
will be from each of the following interests: the Bureau of Land
Management; the U.S.D.A. Forest Service; the Utah School and Institutional
Trust Lands Administration; snowmobiling; motorcycling; all- terrain
vehicle usage; four-wheel drive vehicle usage; off-highway vehicle
dealers; off-highway vehicle safety; a youth member; and a
member-at-large.
As in effect on January 1, 2005
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-10.1. Vehicles operated
on posted public land.
- Currently registered off-highway vehicles may be operated on public land,
trails, streets, or highways that are posted by sign or designated by map or description
as open to off-highway vehicle use by the controlling federal, state, county,
or municipal agency.
- The controlling federal, state, county, or municipal agency may:
(a) provide a map or description showing or describing land, trails, streets,
or highways open to off-highway vehicle use; or
(b) post signs designating lands, trails, streets, or highways open to off-highway
vehicle use.
- Liability may not be imposed on any federal, state, county, or municipality
relating to the designation or maintenance of any land, trail, street, or highway
open for off-highway vehicle use.
Amended by Chapter 73, 1999 General Session
Return to Index at top of page
Administrative Rules. - This section is implemented by, interpreted
by, or cited as authority for the following administrative rule(s): R652-110.
R652-110-100. Authority
This rule implements Section 41-22-10.1
which requires off-highway vehicle use designation.
R652-110-200. Off-Highway Vehicle Designations.
In accordance with Section 41-22-10.1
lands administered by the Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands may
be designated for Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) use by designating certain
roads, trails, and areas as "open" for various classes of OHVs. Pending
completion of coordination efforts and detailed designations, all lands
are open to over- snow vehicle use unless the use is the basis for a lease
between the state and a second party. Existing roads and trails unless
signed closed or previously designated closed, are open to OHV use so long
as the use is otherwise consistent with state law and not in conflict with
current leases or permits. All lands are closed to other than over-snow
vehicles, until formally evaluated, at which time certain lands may be
designated open.
R652-110-300. Scattered Sections and Isolated Parcel Designations.
The division will coordinate OHV designations with adjacent state
and federal land management agencies to reduce confusion over ownership
boundaries and complications with enforcement. Division land use and
management objectives will be carefully considered when negotiating with
other agencies. The division will coordinate designations with counties
for all roads maintained by them and with local government to insure
compliance with zoning and ordinances, unless otherwise justified.
R652-110-400. Blocked Land Designations.
Common primary roads across division lands may be designated
consistent with adjacent land management agencies. All other roads, and
areas within land blocks, will be designated in accordance with resource
protection requirements, multiple use concepts, and current and projected
land use. Coordination with counties will be made for all roads maintained
by the counties, and with local government, to insure compliance with
zoning and ordinances, unless otherwise justified.
R652-110-500. Method of Designating OHV Use.
Sovereign lands designated "open" for OHV use will be identified as
specified in Section 41-22-10.1 with
signs or upon maps which will be available for public distribution. Maps
will be used to the extent possible and will be published in cooperation
with other land management agencies when practicable. Signs will be used
only as needed in special situations or when they can be added to boundary
designation signs as appropriate.
R652-110-600. Director's Authority to Close Areas.
The director may designate specific areas as closed when necessary to
protect endangered species, comply with local zoning and ordinances and for
other justified reasons. These areas will be posted closed and amendments
made to existing OHV designation maps accordingly.
R652-110- 700. Off-Highway Vehicle Use Authorized by Lease or
Permit.
Organized OHV events and long term use, primarily OHV connected, will
be allowed only upon issuance of a temporary Right-of-Entry or Special Use
Lease in accordance with current rules. Use of OHVs is authorized in connection
with administration and operation of valid leases and permits as appropriate.
OHV use is not authorized beyond that required for administration and operation
of valid leases and permits, except as otherwise designated.
R652-110-800. Off-Highway Vehicle Use Categories.
Categories of designation and corresponding symbols may be utilized
consistent with those already adopted by adjacent land management agencies
or as follows:
Road Designations
- Permitted except when signed as closed: high clearance 4 x 4 vehicles
and pickups, 2-wheel motorized vehicles, all-terrain vehicles, bicycles,
sedans, over-snow vehicles.
- Permitted except when signed as closed: high clearance 4 x 4 vehicles
and pickups, bicycles, sedans, over-snow vehicles.
- Permitted except when signed as closed: high clearance 4 x 4 vehicles
and pickups, 2-wheel motorized vehicles, all-terrain vehicles, bicycles,
sedans.
- Closed to all vehicles.
Trail Designations
- High clearance 4 x 4 vehicles and pickups, sedans prohibited; 2-wheel
motorized vehicles, over- snow vehicles, all-terrain vehicles, bicycles
permitted.
- All-terrain vehicles prohibited; 2-wheel motorized vehicles, over-snow
vehicles, high clearance 4 x 4 vehicles and pickups, bicycles, sedans
permitted.
- 2-wheel motorized vehicles prohibited; 4 x 4 high clearance vehicles
and pickups, all-terrain vehicles; over-snow vehicles, bicycles, sedans
permitted.
- 2 wheel motorized vehicles, all-terrain vehicles, bicycles prohibited;
high clearance 4 x 4 vehicles and pickups, over-snow vehicles, sedans
permitted.
- Over-snow and all-terrain vehicles prohibited; 2-wheel motorized
vehicles, high clearance 4 x 4 vehicles and pickups, bicycles, sedans
permitted.
- Sedans prohibited; all others permitted.
- All vehicles prohibited.
Area Designations
- Closed to all vehicles year around.
- Ski area, entry only for ski area administration.
- All vehicles restricted to designated routes. Area open to over-snow
vehicles.
- All vehicles restricted to designated routes. Over-snow vehicles
prohibited.
- Over-snow vehicles prohibited. All other vehicles restricted to
designated routes except when signed as closed. Designations may be altered to
suit special circumstances.
As in effect on January 1, 2005
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-10.2. Off-highway vehicles
-- Prohibited on interstate freeway.
It is unlawful for an off-highway vehicle to operate along, across, or within the boundaries of an
interstate freeway or controlled access highway, as defined in Section 41-6a-102.
Amended by Chapter 2, 2005 General Session
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-10.3. Operation of vehicles
on highways -- Limits.
No person may operate an off-highway vehicle upon any street or highway, not designated
as open to off-highway vehicle use, except:
- when crossing a street or highway and the operator comes to a complete stop
before crossing, proceeds only after yielding the right of way to oncoming traffic,
and crosses at a right angle;
- when loading or unloading an off-highway vehicle from a vehicle or trailer,
which shall be done with due regard for safety, and at the nearest practical point
of operation; or
- when an emergency exists, during any period of time and at those locations
when the operation of conventional motor vehicles is impractical or when the operation
is directed by a peace officer or other public authority.
Enacted by Chapter 1, 1986 Special Session 2
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-10.4. Snowmobiles.
Snowmobiles may be operated on streets or highways which have been officially closed
for the season to conventional motor vehicle traffic because snow removal is no
longer provided for the season by the public authority having jurisdiction.
Enacted by Chapter 1, 1986 Special Session 2
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-10.5. Local ordinances --
Designating routes -- Supervision.
- A municipality or county may adopt ordinances designating certain streets
and highways under its respective jurisdiction as off-highway vehicle routes to
allow off-highway vehicle operators to gain direct access to or from a private
or public area open for off-highway vehicle use.
- A municipality or a county may adopt an ordinance requiring an operator who
is under 16 years of age to be under the direct visual supervision of an adult
who is at least 18 years of age while using a route designated under Subsection
(1).
- A route designated under Subsection (1) may not be along, across, or within
the boundaries of an interstate freeway or limited access highway.
- Except as provided under Section 41-22-10.3,
a person may not operate an off-highway vehicle on any street or highway that
is not designated or posted as open for off-highway vehicle use in accordance
with Subsection (1) or Section 41-22-10.1.
- Subsection (4) does not apply to off-highway implements of husbandry used
in accordance with Section 41-22-5.5.
Amended by Chapter 159, 2004 General Session
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-10.6. Requiring compliance
with traffic laws.
Any person operating an off-highway vehicle is subject to the provisions of Title 41, Chapter 6a,
Traffic Code, unless specifically excluded.
Amended by Chapter 2, 2005 General Session
Return to Index at top of page
41-22-10.7. Vehicle equipment
requirements -- Rulemaking -- Exceptions.
- Except as provided under Subsection (3), an off-highway vehicle shall be equipped
with:
(a) brakes adequate to control the movement of and to stop and hold the vehicle
under normal operating conditions;
(b) headlights and taillights when operated between sunset and sunrise;
(c) a noise control device and except for a snowmobile, a spark arrestor device;
and
(d) a safety flag, red or orange in color and a minimum of six by 12 inches, attached
to the off-highway vehicle at least eight feet above the surface of level ground,
when operated on sand dunes designated by the board.
- In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
the board may make rules which set standards for the equipment and which designate
sand dunes where safety flags are required under Subsection (1).
- An off-highway implement of husbandry used only in agricultural operations
and not operated on a highway, is exempt from the provisions of this section.
Amended by Chapter 148, 2002 General Session
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41-22-10.8. Protective headgear
requirements -- Owner duty -- Penalty for violation.
- A person under the age of 18 may not operate or ride on all-terrain type I
vehicles, snowmobiles, or motorcycles on public land unless the person is wearing
a properly fitted and fastened, United States Department of Transportation safety-rated
protective headgear designed for motorized vehicle use.
- The owner of an off-highway vehicle or any other person may not give permission
to a person who is under 18 years of age to operate or ride on an off-highway
vehicle in violation of this section.
- An operator and passengers of off-highway implements of husbandry operated
in the manner prescribed by Subsections 41-22-5.5(3)
and (4) are exempt from the requirements of this section.
- Any person convicted of violations of this section is guilty of an infraction
and shall be fined not more than $50 per offense.
Amended by Chapter 148, 2002 General Session
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41-22-10.9. Repealed.
41-22-11. Agencies authorized to
erect regulatory signs on public land.
No person, except an agent of an appropriate federal, state, county, or city agency,
operating within that agency's authority, may place a regulatory sign governing
off-highway vehicle use on any public land.
Amended by Chapter 1, 1986 Special Session 2
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41-22-12. Restrictions on use of
public lands.
- Except as provided in Section 63-11-17, federal agencies are encouraged
and agencies of the state and its subdivisions shall refrain from closing any
public land to responsible off-highway vehicle use.
- A person may not operate and an owner of an off-highway vehicle may not give
another person permission to operate an off-highway vehicle on any public land
which is closed to off-highway vehicles.
Amended by Chapter 37, 1999 General Session
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41-22-12.1. Restrictions on use
of snowmobile trails.
A person may not operate a wheeled vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of 800 pounds
or more on any snowmobile trail that the division has marked, posted, designated,
or maintained as a snowmobile trail.
Amended by Chapter 148, 2002 General Session
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41-22-12.5. Restrictions on use
of privately-owned lands without permission -- Unlawful for person to tamper with
signs or fencing on privately-owned land.
- (a) No person shall operate or accompany a person operating an off-highway
vehicle upon privately-owned land of any other person, firm, or corporation without
permission from the owner or person in charge.
(b) It is unlawful for any person operating or accompanying a person operating
an off-highway vehicle to refuse to immediately leave private land upon request
of the owner or person in charge of such land.
(c) Subsections (a) and (b) shall not apply to prescriptive easements on privately
owned land.
(d) No person operating or accompanying a person operating an off-highway vehicle
shall obstruct any entrance or exit to private property without the owner's permission.
- It is unlawful for any person to tear down, mutilate, or destroy any sign,
signboards, or other notice which regulates trespassing for purposes of operating
an off-highway vehicle on land; or to tear down, deface, or destroy any fence
or other enclosure or any gate or bars belonging to any such fence or enclosure.
Amended by Chapter 21, 1989 General Session
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41-22-13. Prohibited uses.
No person may operate an off-highway vehicle in connection with acts of vandalism,
harassment of wildlife or domestic animals, burglaries or other crimes, or damage
to the environment which includes excessive pollution of air, water, or land, abuse
of the watershed, impairment of plant or animal life, or excessive mechanical noise.
Amended by Chapter 1, 1986 Special Session 2
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41-22-14. Repealed.
41-22-15. Permission required for
race or organized event.
No person may organize, promote, or hold an off-highway vehicle race or other organized
event on any land or highway within this state, except as permitted by the appropriate
agency or landowner having jurisdiction over the land or highway.
Amended by Chapter 21, 1989 General Session
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Administrative Rules. - This section is implemented by, interpreted
by, or cited as authority for the following administrative rule(s): R920-4.
R920-4-1. Special Road Use.
UDOT shall promote safe utilization of highways for parades,
marathons, and bicycle races. Special Road Use permits shall be required
for any use of state routes other than normal traffic movement. Permits
may be obtained by fulfilling requirements of DOT form "Special Road Use
Permit". Policy applies to all routes under jurisdiction of DOT. Permittee
shall hold DOT harmless in event of litigation. A traffic control plan, in
accordance with latest edition of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control
Devices and Barricading and Construction Standard Drawings, shall be
provided to, and approved by Dept. District Traffic Engineer or Permittee
shall restore the particular road segment to its' original condition, free
from litter, etc. All applications for permits shall be made a minimum of
15 days prior to the specified activity.
As in effect on January 1, 2005
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41-22-16. Authorized peace officers
-- Arrest provisions.
- Any peace officer authorized under Title 53, Chapter 13, Peace Officer Classifications, may
enforce the provisions of this chapter and the rules promulgated under this chapter.
- Whenever any person is arrested for any violation of the provisions of this chapter or of
the rules promulgated under this chapter, the procedure for the arrest is the same as outlined
in Sections 77-7-22, 77-7-23, and 77-7-24.
Amended by Chapter 2, 2005 General Session
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41-22-17. Penalties for violations.
- Except as otherwise provided, a person who violates the provisions of this
chapter is guilty of a class C misdemeanor.
- The division may revoke or suspend the registration of any off-highway vehicle
whose application for registration has been falsified. The owner shall surrender
to the division, within 15 days of suspension or revocation, the suspended or
revoked registration card and registration sticker.
Amended by Chapter 159, 2004 General Session
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41-22-18. Ordinances or local laws
relating to operation and equipment of vehicles.
The provisions of this chapter and other applicable laws of this state govern the
operation, equipment, registration, and all other matters relating to the use of
off-highway vehicles on public land. Nothing in this chapter may be construed to
prevent the adoption of any ordinance or local law relating to the operation and
equipment of off-highway vehicles in which the provisions are identical to the provisions
of this chapter or the rules promulgated under this chapter, but these ordinances
or local laws shall be operative only as long as and to the extent that they continue
to be identical to the provisions of this chapter or the rules promulgated under
this chapter.
Amended by Chapter 1, 1986 Special Session 2
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41-22-19. Deposit of fees and related
moneys in Off-highway Vehicle Account -- Use for facilities, costs and expenses
of division, and education -- Request for matching funds.
- Except as provided under Subsection (3) and Sections
41-22-34 and 41-22-36,
all registration fees and related moneys collected by the Motor Vehicle Division
or any agencies designated to act for the Motor Vehicle Division under this chapter
shall be deposited as restricted revenue in the Off-highway Vehicle Account in
the General Fund less the costs of collecting off-highway vehicle registration
fees by the Motor Vehicle Division. The balance of the monies may be used by the
division as follows:
(a) for the construction, improvement, operation, or maintenance of publicly owned
or administered off-highway vehicle facilities;
(b) for the mitigation of impacts associated with off-highway vehicle use;
(c) as grants or as matching funds with any federal agency, state agency, political
subdivision of the state, or organized user group for the construction, improvement,
operation, acquisition, or maintenance of publicly owned or administered off-highway
vehicle facilities including public access facilities;
(d) for the administration and enforcement of the provisions of this chapter;
and
(e) for the education of off-highway vehicle users.
- All agencies or political subdivisions requesting matching funds shall submit
plans for proposed off-highway vehicle facilities to the division for review and
approval.
- (a) One dollar and 50 cents of each annual registration fee collected under
Subsection 41-22-8(1) and each off-highway vehicle
user fee collected under Subsection 41-22-35(2)
shall be deposited in the Land Grant Management Fund created under Section
53C-3-101.
(b) The Utah School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration shall use the
monies deposited under Subsection (3)(a) for costs associated with off-highway
vehicle use of legally accessible lands within its jurisdiction as follows:
(i) to improve recreational opportunities on trust lands by constructing, improving,
maintaining, or perfecting access for off-highway vehicle trails; and
(ii) to mitigate impacts associated with off-highway vehicle use.
(c) Any unused balance of the monies deposited under Subsection (3)(a) exceeding
$350,000 at the end of each fiscal year shall be deposited in the Off-highway
Vehicle Account under Subsection (1).
Amended by Chapter 349, 2004 General Session
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41-22-20. Public land administrating
agencies to develop facilities and programs.
All public land administering agencies are encouraged:
- to develop and maintain trails, parking areas, rest rooms, and other related
facilities appropriate to off-highway vehicle use; and
- to promote the safety, enjoyment, and responsible use of all forms of this
recreational activity.
Amended by Chapter 363, 1997 General Session
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41-22-21. Publication of rules and
amendments.
The rules promulgated under this chapter and any amendments
to those rules shall be published as required by the Utah Administrative Rulemaking
Act.
Amended by Chapter 1, 1986 Special Session 2
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41-22-22 to 41-22-28. Repealed.
41-22-29. Operation by persons under
eight years of age prohibited -- Definitions -- Exception -- Penalty.
- As used in this section:
(a) "Organized practice" means a scheduled motorcycle practice held in an off-road
vehicle facility designated by the division and conducted by an organization carrying
liability insurance in at least the amounts specified by the division under Subsection
(5) covering all activities associated with the practice.
(b) "Sanctioned race" means a motorcycle race conducted on a closed course and
sponsored and sanctioned by an organization carrying liability insurance in at
least the amounts specified by the division under Subsection (5) covering all
activities associated with the race.
- Except as provided under Subsection (3), a person under eight years of age
may not operate and an owner may not give another person who is under eight years
of age permission to operate an off-highway vehicle on any public land, trail,
street, or highway of this state.
- A child under eight years of age may participate in a sanctioned race or organized
practice if:
(a) the child is under the immediate supervision of an adult;
(b) advanced life support personnel, as defined in Section 26-8-2, are
on the premises and immediately available to provide assistance at all times during
the sanctioned race or organized practice; and
(c) ambulance service, as defined in Section 26-8-2, is on the premises
and immediately available to provide assistance for a sanctioned race.
- Any person convicted of a violation of this section is guilty of an infraction
and shall be fined not more than $50 per offense.
- In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
the division shall make rules specifying the minimum amounts of liability coverage
for an organized practice or sanctioned race.
Amended by Chapter 114, 1999 General Session
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41-22-30. Supervision, safety certificate,
or driver license required -- Penalty.
- A person may not operate and an owner may not give that person permission
to operate an off-highway vehicle on any public land, trail, street, or highway
of this state unless the person:
(a) is under the direct supervision of a certified off-highway vehicle safety
instructor during a scheduled safety training course;
(b) has in his possession the appropriate safety certificate issued or approved
by the division; or
(c) has in his immediate possession a valid motor vehicle operator's license,
as provided in Title 53, Chapter 3, Uniform Driver License Act.
- (a) Any person convicted of a violation of this section is guilty of an infraction
and shall be fined not more than $50 per offense.
(b) It is a defense to a charge under this section, if the person charged produces
in court a license or an appropriate safety certificate that was:
(i) valid at the time of the citation or arrest; and
(ii) issued to the person operating the off-highway vehicle.
- The requirements of this section do not apply to an operator of an all-terrain
type I vehicle with a properly displayed and current off-highway implement of
husbandry sticker.
Amended by Chapter 349, 2004 General Session
English Translation: NO ONE under the age of 8 may operate an
OHV/ATV/Motorcycle/Snowmobile on Utah Public lands except as a participant of an
organized and State approved event. (see section
41-22-29)
Those between the ages of 8 and 16 years of age
MUST have in their possession appropriate safety training certificate issued or
approved by the division. Those 16 and older MUST have either an appropriate
safety training certificate issued or approved by the division or a valid motor
vehicle operator's license in his immediate possession at ALL times. (see section
41-22-30)
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41-22-31. Board to set standards
for safety program -- Safety certificates issued -- Cooperation with public and
private entities -- State immunity from suit.
- The board shall establish curriculum standards for a comprehensive off-highway vehicle
safety education and training program and shall implement this program.
- The program shall be designed to develop and instill the knowledge, attitudes, habits,
and skills necessary for the safe operation of an off-highway vehicle.
- Components of the program shall include the preparation and dissemination of
off-highway vehicle information and safety advice to the public and the training of
off-highway vehicle operators
- Off-highway vehicle safety certificates shall be issued to those who successfully
complete training or pass the knowledge and skills test established under the program.
- The division shall cooperate with appropriate private organizations and associations,
private and public corporations, and local government units to implement the program established
under this section.
- In addition to the governmental immunity granted in Title 63, Chapter 30d, Governmental
Immunity Act of Utah, the state is immune from suit for any act, or failure to act, in any
capacity relating to the off-highway vehicle safety education and training program. The state is
also not responsible for any insufficiency or inadequacy in the quality of training provided by
this program.
Amended by Chapter 102, 2005 General Session
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41-22-32. Certification of safety
instructors.
- The division may certify certain qualified persons as off-highway vehicle safety
instructors. An instructor certified by the division may act in behalf of the division as an
agent in:
- conducting off-highway vehicle safety classes and examinations; and
- issuing safety certificates.
- A certified off-highway vehicle safety instructor shall:
- successfully complete an off-highway vehicle safety instructor program for the type of
vehicle instruction to be given through a program:
- (i) of the division; or
- (ii) recognized by the division which is conducted by an off-highway vehicle safety
organization;
- be at least 18 years of age and hold a valid motor vehicle operator's license;
- have no convictions as defined in Subsection 41-6a-501(2) for driving under the
influence of alcohol or drugs during the previous five years; and
- have no convictions for a sexual offense against a minor or a violent crime against a
minor.
Amended by Chapter 2, 2005 General Session
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41-22-33. Fees for safety and education
program -- Penalty -- Unlawful acts.
- A $2 fee shall be added to the registration fee required to register an off-highway
vehicle under Section 41-22-8 to help fund the off-highway vehicle safety
and education program. The division may also collect a fee not to exceed $10 from
each person who receives the training and takes the knowledge and skills test,
or a fee not to exceed $5 from each person who takes the knowledge and skills
test for off-highway vehicle use.
- (a) To help defray instructors' costs, the division may reimburse volunteer
certified off-highway vehicle safety instructors up to $6 for each student who
receives the training and takes the knowledge and skills test.
(b) On or before the 10th day of each calendar month, volunteer off-highway vehicle
safety instructors shall report to the division all fees collected and students
trained and shall accompany the report with all money received for off-highway
vehicle training.
(c) If a volunteer off-highway vehicle safety instructor intentionally or negligently
fails to pay the amount due, the division may assess a penalty of 20% of the amount
due. All delinquent payments shall bear interest at the rate of 1% per month.
If the amount due is not paid because of bad faith or fraud, the division shall
assess a penalty of 100% of the total due together with interest.
(d) All fees collected from students shall be kept separate and apart from private
funds of the instructor and shall at all times belong to the state. In case of
an assignment for the benefit of creditors, receivership, or bankruptcy, the state
shall have a preferred claim against the instructor, receiver, or trustee for
all money owing the state for training and shall not be stopped from asserting
the claim by reason of commingling of funds or otherwise.
(e) A person may not:
(i) willfully misdate an off-highway vehicle education safety certificate;
(ii) issue an incomplete certificate; or
(iii) issue a receipt in lieu of a certificate.
Amended by Chapter 148, 2002 General Session
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Administrative Rules. - This section is implemented by, interpreted by,
or cited as authority for the following administrative rule(s): R651-408.
R651-408-1. Student Requirements.
- A student under 18 years old attending any off-highway vehicle education
course shall be required to have a parent or adult responsible for that student
attend at least the first hour of any classroom session, and all of any applicable
skills module.
- All students shall submit to the course instructor a Parental Consent and
Waiver form signed by their parent or legal guardian during any off-highway vehicle
education class.
- All students participating in the skills module shall wear the following
safety equipment: a properly fitted and fastened, safety-rated helmet, designed
for motorized use, safety proven eye protection, gloves, and long pants and sturdy
shoes or boots that cover the foot and ankle.
- A student must receive a grade of 70 percent or better on the written test
before participating in a corresponding skills module. A score of 70 percent is
also necessary on the skills module in order to be certified.
- A student may challenge the written test or any of the skills modules by
passing the appropriate test.
- A student failing any test or skills module may be retested no sooner than
seven days after the initial test. If the student fails the retest of a skills
module, then he must retake the entire module.
- A student participating in the skills module must be able to straddle the
machine, with a slight bend to his knees, while his feet are on the foot rests.
R651-408-2. Safety Instructor Requirements.
- An off-highway vehicle safety instructor shall teach a minimum of two off-highway
vehicle courses or skills modules per year to maintain instructor certification.
R651-408-3. Off-Highway Vehicle Education Fees.
- The fee for the off-highway vehicle education course is $10.
- The fee to challenge the off-highway vehicle education course by taking
the knowledge and skills test is $5.
- A duplicate off-highway vehicle education certificate is $2.
R651-408-4. Volunteer Certified Safety Instructor Reimbursement.
Volunteer certified OHV safety instructors will be reimbursed
$5 for each student they train and test in the Division's OHV Education Program.
As in effect on January 1, 2005
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41-22-34. Search and rescue fee
-- Amount -- Deposition.
- In addition to the fees imposed under Sections 41-22-8 and
41-22-33,
there is imposed a search and rescue fee of 50 cents on each off-highway vehicle
required to be registered or renewed under Section 41-22-3.
- The fees imposed under this section shall be collected in the same manner
and by the same agency designated to collect the fees imposed under this chapter.
- The fees collected under this section shall be deposited in the General Fund
as dedicated credits for the Search and Rescue Financial Assistance Program created
under Section 53-2-107.
Enacted by Chapter 281, 1997 General Session
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41-22-35. Off-highway vehicle user
fee -- Decal -- Agents -- Penalty for fraudulent issuance of decal -- Deposit and
use of fee revenue.
- (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)
(b), any nonresident owning an off-highway vehicle who operates or gives another person
permission to operate the off-highway vehicle on any public land, trail, street, or highway in
this state shall:
(i) apply for an off-highway vehicle decal issued exclusively for an off-highway vehicle
owned by a nonresident of the state;
(ii) pay an annual off-highway vehicle user fee; and
(iii) provide evidence that:
(A) the person is a nonresident; and
(B) the person is the owner of the off-highway vehicle.
(b) The provisions of Subsection (1)(a) do not apply to an off-highway vehicle if the
off-highway vehicle is:
(i) registered in another state that offers reciprocal operating privileges to Utah
residents under rules made by the board; or
(ii) used exclusively for the purposes of a scheduled competitive event sponsored by a
public or private entity or another event sponsored by a governmental entity under rules made by
the board.
- The off-highway vehicle user fee is $30.
- Upon compliance with the provisions of Subsection (1)(a), the nonresident shall:
(a) receive a nonresident off-highway vehicle user decal indicating compliance with the
provisions of Subsection (1)(a); and
(b) display the decal on the off-highway vehicle in accordance with rules made by the
board.
- In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the board
shall make rules establishing:
(a) procedures for:
(i) the payment of off-highway vehicle user fees; and
(ii) the display of a decal on an off-highway vehicle as required under Subsection (3)(b);
(b) acceptable evidence indicating compliance with Subsection (1);
(c) eligibility requirements for reciprocal operating privileges for nonresident users; and
(d) eligibility for scheduled competitive events or other events under Subsection (1)(b)(ii).
- (a) An off-highway vehicle user decal may be issued and the off-highway vehicle user fee may
be collected by the division or agents of the division.
(b) An agent shall retain 10% of all off-highway vehicle user fees collected.
(c) The division may require agents to obtain a bond in a reasonable amount.
(d) On or before the tenth day of each month, each agent shall:
(i) report all sales to the division; and
(ii) submit all off-highway vehicle user fees collected less the remuneration provided in
Subsection (5)(b).
(e) (i) If an agent fails to pay the amount due, the division may assess a penalty of 20%
of the amount due.
(ii) Delinquent payments shall bear interest at the rate of 1% per month.
(iii) If the amount due is not paid because of bad faith or fraud, the division shall
assess a penalty of 100% of the total amount due together with interest.
(f) All fees collected by an agent, except the remuneration provided in Subsection (5)(b),
shall:
(i) be kept separate and apart from the private funds of the agent; and
(ii) belong to the state.
(g) An agent may not issue an off-highway vehicle user decal to any person unless the person
furnishes evidence of compliance with the provisions of Subsection (1)(a).
(h) A violation of any provision of this Subsection (5) is a class B misdemeanor and may be
cause for revocation of the agent authorization.
- Revenue generated by off-highway vehicle user fees shall be deposited in the Off-highway
Vehicle Account created in Section 41-22-19.
Amended by Chapter 314, 2004 General Session
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41-22-36. Fees to cover the costs
of electronic payments.
- In accordance with Section 63-38a-105, the Division of Motor Vehicles
may collect an electronic payment fee on all registrations and renewals of registration
under Section 41-22-8.
- The division shall establish the fee according to the procedures and requirements
of Section 63-38-3.2.
Enacted by Chapter 212, 2003 General Session
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